A visit to the Golden Gate City of San Francisco is incomplete without a stopover at Alcatraz Island. Named for its huge pelican population (Alcatraces means pelican in Spanish), Alcatraz has had a colorful past, and continues to be a destination for residents and tourists alike!

The Backstory of The Rock

Alcatraz Island was discovered by the Spanish explorer Manuel de Ayala way back in 1775. Then just a barren rock in the middle of the bay, Alcatraz was converted into a prison in 1861 by the US military. It has also housed some of the most infamous of civilian criminals like Al Capone.

The prison was abandoned in 1963, and since then, the island has fallen into disrepair. In 1970, a large fire consumed part of the lighthouse and several buildings on the island. Fortunately, the prison structures and lighthouse still stand to bear testament to the island’s rich history.

Getting To Alcatraz

Alcatraz Island can be reached from the San Francisco mainland through ferries that operate once every half hour. Tickets open as far ahead as 90 days for these ferries, with the option of three tour times: Day tour, Early Bird tour, and Night tour.

Out of these, the most quiet one tends to be the night tour, giving you more personal time to spend on the island. You can visit the island at all times of day, thanks to the frequency of services.

Best Time of Year to Visit Alcatraz

Alcatraz Island has the most seasonable weather during April & May, as well as September & October. If you are a bird lover and would like to take a look at nesting seagulls, you can plan your trip for February through August when the birds lay their eggs on the island and baby seagulls begin to hatch. If you prefer to stay away from too many tourists, plan a quiet visit during the winter months.

Things to Keep in Mind When You Visit

This enchanted island can be a very interesting trip for those who are interested in history, nature or just want to spend time getting to know places in and around San Francisco. Here are some pointers to make the most out of your visit to Alcatraz Island:

Use the audio tours:

For the most part, the Alcatraz Island tour is a self-guided tour that is best experienced through the audio guide that is available on the island. Pick up the guide so that you know where you are going and what you are seeing.

Prepare yourself for a bit of walking:

The Alcatraz Island tour will involve quite a lot of walking so be sure you are in the right health and wearing the right footwear for this activity. The hill on the island has a tram that can take you up it, but you will need to walk everywhere else on the island.

Beware of guano:

The many white markings on the island are made courtesy seagull droppings. Watch where you sit so that you don’t get any on your outfit.

Keep your belongings light:

Luggage and oversized backpacks are not allowed on Alcatraz Island because of safety concerns. Any suitcases that you bring with you will have to be either left behind in San Francisco or on the Pier. It’s best to just travel light and bring just a light kit for your visit.

Conclusion

Next time you plan a visit to San Francisco, how about you make this magical island part of your plans? From breathtaking views to a rich heritage, the island boasts a wealth of adventure for any resident or tourist out there. Alcatraz is only one of the many reasons that residents of Northern California love San Francisco and other nearby areas such as Newark, leading to a huge boom in new houses on the market!